标题: C#设置IE局域网(LAN)代理服务器示例
作者: dnawo
日期: 2014-08-13 11:32 PM
分类: 操作系统
内容: Proxies.cs：
复制内容到剪贴板 程序代码using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public class Proxies
{
public static bool UnsetProxy()
{
return SetProxy(null, null);
}
public static bool SetProxy(string strProxy)
{
return SetProxy(strProxy, null);
}
public static bool SetProxy(string strProxy, string exceptions)
{
InternetPerConnOptionList list = new InternetPerConnOptionList();
int optionCount = string.IsNullOrEmpty(strProxy) ? 1 : (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exceptions) ? 2 : 3);
InternetPerConnOption[] options = new InternetPerConnOption[optionCount];
//not use or use proxy server
options[0].m_Option = PerConnOption.INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS;
options[0].m_Value.m_Int = (int)((optionCount < 2) ? PerConnFlags.PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT : (PerConnFlags.PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT | PerConnFlags.PROXY_TYPE_PROXY));
//proxy server
if (optionCount > 1)
{
options[1].m_Option = PerConnOption.INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER;
options[1].m_Value.m_StringPtr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAuto(strProxy);
//except for these addresses ...
if (optionCount > 2)
{
options[2].m_Option = PerConnOption.INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS;
options[2].m_Value.m_StringPtr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAuto(exceptions);
}
}
// default stuff
list.dwSize = Marshal.SizeOf(list);
list.pszConnection = IntPtr.Zero;
list.dwOptionCount = options.Length;
list.dwOptionError = 0;
int optSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(InternetPerConnOption));
// make a pointer out of all that ...
IntPtr optionsPtr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(optSize * options.Length);
// copy the array over into that spot in memory ...
for (int j = 0; j < options.Length; ++j)
{
IntPtr opt = new IntPtr(optionsPtr.ToInt32() + (j * optSize));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(options[j], opt, false);
}
list.pOptions = optionsPtr;
// and then make a pointer out of the whole list
IntPtr ipcoListPtr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem((Int32)list.dwSize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(list, ipcoListPtr, false);
// and finally, call the API method!
int returnvalue = NativeMethods.InternetSetOption(IntPtr.Zero,
InternetOption.INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION,
ipcoListPtr, list.dwSize) ? -1 : 0;
if (returnvalue == 0)
{ // get the error codes, they might be helpful
returnvalue = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
// FREE the data ASAP
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(optionsPtr);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ipcoListPtr);
if (returnvalue > 0)
{ // throw the error codes, they might be helpful
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
return (returnvalue < 0);
}
}
#region WinInet structures
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct InternetPerConnOptionList
{
/// <summary>
/// Size of the structure, in bytes.
/// </summary>
public int dwSize;
/// <summary>
/// Pointer to a string that contains the name of the RAS connection or NULL, which indicates the default or LAN connection, to set or query options on.
/// </summary>
public IntPtr pszConnection;
/// <summary>
/// Number of options to query or set.
/// </summary>
public int dwOptionCount;
/// <summary>
/// Options that failed, if an error occurs.
/// </summary>
public int dwOptionError;
/// <summary>
/// Pointer to an array of INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION structures containing the options to query or set.
/// </summary>
public IntPtr pOptions;
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct InternetPerConnOption
{
static readonly int Size;
public PerConnOption m_Option;
public InternetPerConnOptionValue m_Value;
static InternetPerConnOption()
{
InternetPerConnOption.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(InternetPerConnOption));
}
// Nested Types
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct InternetPerConnOptionValue
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME m_FileTime;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public int m_Int;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public IntPtr m_StringPtr;
}
}
#endregion
#region WinInet enums
/// <summary>
/// options manifests for Internet{Query|Set}Option
/// </summary>
public enum InternetOption : uint
{
/// <summary>
/// Causes the proxy data to be reread from the registry for a handle.
/// </summary>
INTERNET_OPTION_REFRESH = 37,
/// <summary>
/// Notifies the system that the registry settings have been changed so that it verifies the settings on the next call to InternetConnect.
/// </summary>
INTERNET_OPTION_SETTINGS_CHANGED = 39,
/// <summary>
/// Sets or retrieves an INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST structure that specifies a list of options for a particular connection.
/// </summary>
INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION = 75
}
/// <summary>
/// Options used in INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTON struct
/// </summary>
public enum PerConnOption
{
/// <summary>
/// Sets or retrieves the connection type. The Value member will contain one or more of the values from PerConnFlags.
/// </summary>
INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS = 1,
/// <summary>
/// Sets or retrieves a string containing the proxy servers.
/// </summary>
INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER = 2,
/// <summary>
/// Sets or retrieves a string containing the URLs that do not use the proxy server.
/// </summary>
INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS = 3,
/// <summary>
/// Sets or retrieves a string containing the URL to the automatic configuration script.
/// </summary>
INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTOCONFIG_URL = 4
}
/// <summary>
/// PER_CONN_FLAGS
/// </summary>
[Flags]
public enum PerConnFlags
{
/// <summary>
/// The connection does not use a proxy server.
/// </summary>
PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT = 0x00000001,
/// <summary>
/// The connection uses an explicitly set proxy server.
/// </summary>
PROXY_TYPE_PROXY = 0x00000002,
/// <summary>
/// The connection downloads and processes an automatic configuration script at a specified URL.
/// </summary>
PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_PROXY_URL = 0x00000004,
/// <summary>
/// The connection automatically detects settings.
/// </summary>
PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_DETECT = 0x00000008
}
#endregion
#region WinInet methods
internal static class NativeMethods
{
[DllImport("WinInet.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool InternetSetOption(IntPtr hInternet, InternetOption dwOption, IntPtr lpBuffer, int dwBufferLength);
}
#endregion
}
调用示例：
复制内容到剪贴板 程序代码Proxies.SetProxy("192.168.0.2:6666"); //设置代理服务器
Proxies.UnsetProxy(); //取消代理服务器
说明：本方法只能设置局域网(LAN)代理服务器，不能设置拨号和虚拟专用网络代理服务器。
参考资料
[1].Setting IE Proxy by C#：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5216323/setting-ie-proxy-by-c-sharp
[2].InternetSetOption function：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa385114(VS.85).aspx
[3].Option Flags：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa385328(v=vs.85).aspx
[4].INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST structure：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa385146(v=vs.85).aspx
[5].INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION structure：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa385145(v=vs.85).aspx
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