try
{
    Context.SaveChanges();
}
catch (DbEntityValidationException ex)
{
    StringBuilder errors = new StringBuilder();
    IEnumerable<DbEntityValidationResult> validationResult = ex.EntityValidationErrors;
    foreach (DbEntityValidationResult result in validationResult)
    {
        ICollection<DbValidationError> validationError = result.ValidationErrors;
        foreach (DbValidationError err in validationError)
        {
            errors.Append(err.PropertyName + ":" + err.ErrorMessage + "\r\n");
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine(errors.ToString());
    //简写
    //var validerr = ex.EntityValidationErrors.First().ValidationErrors.First();
    //Console.WriteLine(validerr.PropertyName + ":" + validerr.ErrorMessage);
}